What you should know about male and female fertility

The ability of a person or a couple to conceive and have a child is referred to as fertility. Numerous variables, such as age, way of life, underlying illnesses, and environmental factors, can have an impact on fertility.

Fertility in women is tightly correlated with both the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Women are most fertile in their 20s and early 30s, and as they become older, their fertility decreases. Women’s fertility can also be impacted by a variety of illnesses, including endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Fertility in men is influenced by the caliber and quantity of sperm. Age, lifestyle decisions, and physical disorders like varicoceles or infections can all have an impact on sperm quality.

Couples who are experiencing trouble getting pregnant may turn to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF). Couples who are having trouble getting pregnant may find these treatments to be helpful.

It is also crucial to remember that some factors, including smoking, drinking alcohol, and keeping a healthy weight, can be modified or regulated and hence affect fertility.